What is Android?
Android is an open source and Linux-based Operating System for mobile devices such as smartphonesand tablet computers. Android was developed by the Open Handset Alliance, led by Google, and other companies.
Android offers a unified approach to application development for mobile devices which means developers need
only develop for Android, and their applications should be able to run on different devices powered by Android.
The first beta version of the Android Software Development Kit (SDK) was released by Google in 2007 where as
the first commercial version, Android 1.0, was released in September 2008.
On June 27, 2012, at the Google I/O conference, Google announced the next Android version, 4.1 Jelly Bean.
Jelly Bean is an incremental update, with the primary aim of improving the user interface, both in terms of
functionality and performance.
The source code for Android is available under free and open source software licenses. Google publishes most of
the code under the Apache License version 2.0 and the rest, Linux kernel changes, under the GNU General Public
License version 2.
Features of Android
Android is a powerful operating system competing with Apple 4GS and supports great features. Few of them are
listed below:
Feature Description
Beautiful UI Android OS basic screen provides a beautiful and intuitive user interface.
Connectivity GSM/EDGE, IDEN, CDMA, EV-DO, UMTS, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, LTE, NFC and WiMAX.
Storage SQLite, a lightweight relational database, is used for data storage purposes.
Media support H.263, H.264, MPEG-4 SP, AMR, AMR-WB, AAC, HE-AAC, AAC 5.1, MP3, MIDI, Ogg
Vorbis, WAV, JPEG, PNG, GIF, and BMP
Messaging SMS and MMS
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